Blood Diamonds

Edwin Lopez Ms. Korbelack English 121 13 November 2012 Blood in palm in Africa In Sierra Leone, more than 10,000 people contain suffered amputation because of the b every(prenominal) field trade, which has become a trademark atrocity for the insurrectionists. Unfortunately, Ibrahim Fofana, a diamond miner, sh atomic number 18d a similar fate to the thousands that suffered brutal amputations from the Rebels. Ibrahim Fofana is like many of the miners who are forced to locomote long brutal hours in diamond mines. And according to UK Channel 5 The True Story Documentary Series, In April 1998 the RUF attacked his village.Rebels confronted his neighbor driveing diamonds, when he said he had none he was shot and killed. A different fate awaited Ibrahim, they chopped his hands off. Diamonds are known to contain much(prenominal) an essential signifi freighterce in which we take part of in our everyday lives. From fashion statements to wedding rings, diamonds nourish been in the compet itive trading business for historic period and the demand will continue to grow as long as our society large(p)ly cherishes them. Diamonds are one of the most solicit natural resources available, alone unfortunately, the origins of these diamonds are not as pleasant as the diamonds themselves.Unethical diamond businesses are adding fire to the already heated Africa, and it take aims to stop. The high demands for diamonds outside of Africa are in the main the reason these different civilised wars have been created, and should be thwarted. When there is a lack of obligement, control, and basic human rights, action unavoidablenesss to be taken to check corrupt business trades and future demarcationshed. In times of a civil war cosmos furnished by the blood diamonds, Africa is in desperate lead of laws and enforcement.Enforcing laws and regulations will prevent a majority of murders and give more security to the people suffering from the rebels brutal attacks. According to the United Nations, On 1 December 2000, the United Nations General Assembly adopted, unanimously, a resolution on the role of diamonds in fuelling conflict, breaking the link between the illicit exercise of unprocessed diamonds and armed conflict, as a contri besidesion to prevention and settlement of conflicts. To thwart these unauthorized black-market sales, the presidential term has to get involved and needs to enforce strict laws punishing these felonies.Also, in opposite words of the United Nation, Governments, inter-governmental and non-governmental organizations, diamond traders, financial institutions, arms manufacturers, social and educational institutions and other civil society players need to combine their efforts, demand the strict enforcement of sanctions and encourage real peace. Getting all of these key players on the same page will greatly affect the changes of the unethical business, which is known to fund the rebels weapons. Although or so laws have been p laced that undermine some black-market trades, governments are not doing enough to stop them.There is nominal enforcement, which enables the rebels to impoverishedly control the servicingless people to work for them. Different parts of the African government should enforce laws in the creation of contracts that encourages legal diamond trades, which would greatly minimize the demand for rebels to try and sell diamonds illegally. To elucidate on the point of a governments need to enforce diamond trade laws, a brief article from the New Internationalist states, Ottawa MP Paul Dewar is working to pass the Trade in Conflict Minerals Act (Bill C-571).But even if the bill is at long last passed, says Nutt, there will be no way to enforce it. She believes both the government and cell phone producers need to take the initiative. Furthermore, the wampums from illegal diamond trading pays for the rebels weapons, which must(prenominal) be thwarted to prevent future civil wars from brea king out. In most parts of Africa, black-market sales of blood diamonds are the fuel to a civil wars fire. In terms of profit, rebels use the silver from diamonds to buy more weapons and they use them to viciously murder the innocent.In the words of Barak Richman, professor of law at Duke University, Durham, N. C, The profits from the blood or conflict diamond tradea petty but substantive fraction of the world markethave been apply to finance dictatorial regimes and terrorist organizations. This elucidates the idea that black market trading rarely benefits the economic status but different corrupt organizations. Businesses should find a way to properly trade legal diamonds, while benefiting the countrys economic system. Although the natural resources in some parts of Africa are rich, the people are extremely poor.In other words, Richman also states, The great irony of this, and what concerns the industry most, is that the item is being sold as a part of a romantic, everlasting, and pure relationship, but there are a lot of ugly shadows that have contributed to the industrys success. Industries must end their contribution to the blood diamonds that fuel this nations civil wars. In addition to all the corruption in business and government regulation in Africa, the abominable crimes and inhumane conditions of job workers in the mines need to end.With the high demand in diamonds, Rebels used this to their advantage and decided to treat the innocent Africans as their slave worker. According to the United Nations, the universal Declaration of homophile Rights state, No one shall be held in slavery or servitude slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms. No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. The unethical business decisions being made with other countries need to end because they are a major cause to these violations of human rights.These violations deal with innocent people bei ng murdered and arms being amputated for the demand of diamonds. Everyday people live in fear of a rebel attacking their village for their diamonds. If the major diamond corporations would begin to create proper contracts with victor diamond mining industries that hire proper employees, rebels would not have the great demand to force slaves into labor. But most businesses decide to go with the unethical, cheaper option of illegally buying blood diamonds.Although businesses benefit from the illegal diamond trade, the government must take action to express the pain the African people are waiver through. In terms of the argue view, diamond corporations would argue that the African economy is benefited with the profits that the industries offer them. Diamonds also benefit Africa in terms of using the profit to generate different beneficial organizations and schools. According to the organization that run the website, Diamondfacts. org, they have proven that Diamond revenues enable ev ery child in Botswana to receive free education up to the age of 13. This is greatly beneficial to the African society because there is a lack of education and schools in many parts of Africa. The summation of money diamond sales bring in would benefit the children of Africa and provide hope for the future. Also stated in Diamondfacts. org, Approximately $8. 5 billion expense of diamonds a year come from African countries which elucidates the fact that a large amount of money can be made. Also, an estimated 5 million people have access to appropriate healthcare globally thanks to revenues from diamondsThe amount of money that is created from the diamonds is enormous, but can also benefit the global economy positively. Which would lead the opposing view to adamantly state that the diamond business in Africa is much needed. It would also give them reason to say that diamonds give the people of Africa a accident to be employed because this would create many more jobs and raise the o verall employment. The education system would also improve in terms of the profits realise would open schools. In Botswana, because of diamond revenue, the children are able to go to school for free.Is this enough to say that the benefits overcome the negative affects? With an economic point of view, one must not make a fallacy of man on such a crucial topic with lives at stake. One cannot compare the benefits of a small percentage of the African people and expect it to work on every other country. Innocent lives have been brutally taken and blood has shed because of this great demand in diamonds. To disprove that the money brought in by diamonds is mostly beneficial to the African economy, the Unisol Organization states, approximately $125 million worth of rough diamonds were bought by just Europe.This means that this staggering amount of money went to fund the RUF who killed thousands of people during the civil war in Sierra Leone. These numbers prove that the money not unacco mpanied goes towards building school and creating jobs, but it fuels a civil war with weapon that are paid with using the money earned in diamond trading. Assuming that the diamond trade will mostly benefit the economy is incorrect because a big chunk of it is not reported to the government but to the rebels fighting the civil war.In other words of the United Nation organization, Neighboring and other countries can be used as trading and journey grounds for illicit diamonds. Once diamonds are brought to market, their origin is difficult to trace and once polished, they can no longer be identified. This elucidates the fact that diamonds can tardily be traded in the black-market without a trace. The money does not touch the government and the people are not benefited. In the final analysis of the blood diamond markets, it can be concluded that the money earned by a majority of the diamonds traded are not directly benefiting the African economy.A fallacy of composition must be avoid ed when the government thinks that a small success in some parts of a more controlled territory will work in most parts of Africa. There are many organizations fighting to create hope for the people who have been affected in this diamond fueled civil war. The United Nations plays a big part in helping the restoration of human rights, but they cannot do it alone. A major organization, Hands For Africa, is fighting to nurture the people and their basic human rights. In their words, What we can do together?With one million signatures we can push Congress to put pressure on the international diamond trade. The United States is the premier retail market for diamonds it has the clout to force a cleanup. Major diamond trading companies seem determined to unloosen a blind eye. The United States must force that eye open. You can be part of this amazing movement With your help, we can enlighten our society of these odious stories and can provide the basic necessities that the people of A frica need to survive this horrid civil war. We need you to gather a small community and tell them slightly the crisis that is happening over blood diamonds.We are responsible as a society because we cherish and demand the diamonds as a fashion statement. The slave workers of Africa need justice. No human being deserves this gruesome fate. Works Cited Ritchie, Joshua. Connect With Us. MintLife Blog. Mint. com, 2 Sept. 2009. Web. 13 Nov. 2012. http//www. mint. com/blog/investing/the-history-of-the-diamond-trade/. Stephen. Blood Diamonds. , African Conflict. Names. co. uk, 14 Aug. 2012. Web. 13 Nov. 2012. http//www. mymultiplesclerosis. co. uk/ filling-documentary/blood-diamonds. hypertext markup language. United Nations Conflict Diamonds. UN News Center.UN, 21 Mar. 2001. Web. 13 Nov. 2012. http//www. un. org/peace/africa/Diamond. html. Diamonds worth their weight in blood. USA TodayMagazine Jan. 2007 8+. academic OneFile. Web. 13 Nov. 2012. http//go. galegroup. com. libproxy. howard cc. edu/ps/i. do? id=GALE%7CA157655613v=2. 1u=colu91149it=rp=AONEsw =w. Coltan mining fuels Congo violence. New InternationalistMar. 2011 57. Academic OneFile. Web. 13 Nov. 2012. http//go. galegroup. com. libproxy. howardcc. edu/ps/i. do? id=GALE%7CA253866943v=2. 1u=colu91149it=rp=AONEsw=w. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, UDHR, Declaration of Human Rights, Human Rights Declaration, Human Rights Charter, The Un and Human Rights. UN News Center. United Nations, n. d. Web. 05 Nov. 2012. . United Nations, . Human Rights, United Nations, International Laws UNIOSIL . Human Rights, United Nations, International Laws UNIOSIL. n. page. Web. 14 Nov. 2012. . The World Diamond Council, . n. page. Print. .Blood DiamondsAutry 1 Mary Prof. W. Jaye English 102-603 Movie Evaluation 2 March 2013 Blood Diamonds Blood Diamonds explores the underground world of the diamond trade in Sierra Leone, where rare diamonds are used to fund military rebels at war. The film is based on genus Sagittari us, a man with a survival intellect and a passion for collecting conflict diamonds. Archer finds himself involved with Solomon, a fisherman who was kidnapped and forced into slavery. Solomon was forced to work in the diamond mining fields under the command of a cruel fearless leader named headman Poisen.When Captain Poison captures all of these innocent people, many men, women, and children were separated from their families and normal lives. The rebel group that captured Solomon and his family was called the Revolutionary United Front (RUF)(Blood Diamonds). The RUF used the diamonds they forced their slaves to mine to support their war, they would trade the blood diamonds for guns and armed weapons. While Solomon slaved away working for the terrible RUF, in the diamond fields, Solomon found a pink diamond.Solomon takes a quick look around and decides to ask if he may go to the restroom. after(prenominal) being searched heavily Solomon runs of into the wood and stashes the diamon d deep in the ground. Solomon already scared for him and his familys lives, doesnt know that Captain Poison spotted him stealing. As soon as Captain Poison attempts to find the diamond that Solomon hid they were attacked by government troops. Both Solomon and Captain Poison were taken as prisoners. Around the same time this was taking place, Danny Archer was also taken as a prisoner.When Captain Poison arrive at the prison and sees Solomon he begins screamed about the large diamond so everyone can hear, Poison even offers other prisoners amounts of money to kills Solomon right where he stood. Autry 2 After Archers release he arranges help getting Solomon out of the prison because of Archers interest in the large diamond. Blood Diamonds,shows that Archer now has discover from his childhood to not that the conflict diamonds are the reasoning behind the war. Later a convoy is attacked and the remaining news teams are killed, while Archer, Solomon and Bowen escape from the scene.Solomon runs into Colonel Coetzee, a man who also wants the diamond and later almost kills Solomon and Archer for it. There is a planer coming to pick them up now, but Archer is hit by a gun and is slowly losing blood and ends up getting left. Solomon escapes Africa, and travels to London with the help of Bowen. She helps Solomon trade the diamonds so he can reunite with his family once again. Danny finally realizes his faults in his inner self when its too late. Danny knew all along in his affectionateness that smuggling was illegal and wrong, but ignored his heart and chased that dream anyway.In the end, Danny gets shot and lies in horrible pain. He then realizes that it was all because of him contributing in the diamond smuggling. Danny did manage to regain his salvation when he handed Solomon the diamond and told Solomon and his son to leave him there to die, so that they could escape with the diamond together. Although the movie is covered with violence, it holds the viewers attenti on. This makes the viewer feel like they are walking in the shoes of the characters within the film. When showing this film, it really opened my eyes to real spiritedness situations and events that child slaves must face on a daily basis.Its hard to place yourself in the perspective of the poor children being forced to work and even killed. It makes the viewer realize how lucky they are to live within a democracy, were they can freely speak for themselves and they decide of what is right and what is wrong. It forces the viewer to point out slavery, instead of just neglecting it completely like I realized I have done for so long. When you view Blood Diamond, it has an effect on you as soon as you see the brutal ways in which children are treated.This movie would be a great educational piece to show to anyone viewing something that has more of a meaning and realism. Blood Diamonds,has tons of historical significance because of being based on a true story about African Blood diamond s, the movies shows so much that Autry 3 goes on. Blood Diamonds,was for the most part accurate but not entirely. In Blood Diamonds, the documentary showed how not only men had a hard time, but also women, and children(AE Television Networks). It showed how women were raped for no reason, how their was no justice for the women who ad been rapped (AE Television Networks). After the men would leave they were killed, so the women couldnt emotional heal. As much as I learned and like the movie, Blood Diamonds, I feel they should have used more of a storyline telling something about what others went through as well, especially the women. Autry 4 Works Cited Zwick, Edward, Dir. Blood Diamond. Perf. Leonardo DiCaprio, Jennifer Connelly, and Djimon Hounsou. Warner Bros. Pictures, 2006. lood Diamonds. The History Channel. A&E Television Networks, 2006.